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NCERT Exemplar for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1: The Earth in the Solar System PDF Download



Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 PDF Download




If you are a class 10 student who is studying Geography as a part of your Social Science subject, then you must be aware of the importance of the NCERT textbook 'Contemporary India II'. This textbook covers the syllabus prescribed by the CBSE board and helps you to understand the geographical aspects of India and the world. In this article, we will focus on how to download the PDF of Chapter 1 of this textbook, which is titled 'Resources and Development'. We will also provide you with some tips and resources to study this chapter effectively and score well in your exams.


Introduction




Chapter 1 of Class 10 Geography introduces you to the concept of resources and their classification. Resources are everything in our environment that can be used to satisfy our needs and are technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable. Resources can be classified on various bases, such as origin, exhaustibility, ownership and status of development. The chapter also discusses the development of resources and resource planning in India, which involves identifying, inventing, producing, conserving and using resources in a sustainable manner. The chapter also deals with land resources and the classification of different types of soils found in India, such as alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, mountain soil and desert soil. The chapter also explains the causes and effects of soil erosion and soil conservation measures.




class 10 geography chapter 1 pdf download



What is Chapter 1 about?




Chapter 1 of Class 10 Geography covers the following topics:


  • Resources: meaning, types and classification



  • Development of resources: need, factors and challenges



  • Resource planning in India: stages, objectives and examples



  • Land resources: meaning, distribution, land use pattern and land degradation



  • Soils: meaning, types, characteristics, distribution and soil erosion and conservation



Why is Chapter 1 important?




Chapter 1 is important for the following reasons:


  • It helps you to understand the concept of resources and their role in human development



  • It helps you to appreciate the need for resource planning and management in India



  • It helps you to learn about the various types of land resources and soils in India and their significance for agriculture and other activities



  • It helps you to develop a sense of responsibility towards the conservation of natural resources and prevention of land degradation



  • It helps you to prepare for the map work questions based on soil types in India



  • It helps you to answer the important questions based on this chapter in your exams



How to download Chapter 1 PDF?




If you want to download the PDF of Chapter 1 of Class 10 Geography textbook, you have two options. You can either download it from the official website of NCERT or from other websites that provide free PDFs of NCERT books. Here are the steps to download from both sources:


Steps to download from NCERT website




  • Go to



  • Select Class X from the drop-down menu



  • Select Geography from the list of subjects



  • Select Contemporary India II from the list of books



  • Select Chapter 1 Resources And Development from the list of chapters Click on the download button at the top right corner of the page



  • Save the PDF file on your device and open it with a PDF reader



Steps to download from other websites




  • Go to



  • Scroll down to find the link for Chapter 1 Resources And Development



  • Click on the link and wait for the PDF to load



  • Download the PDF file on your device and open it with a PDF reader



How to study Chapter 1 effectively?




Now that you have downloaded the PDF of Chapter 1, you might be wondering how to study it effectively and score well in your exams. Here are some tips and resources that can help you:


Read the chapter carefully and make notes




The first step is to read the chapter carefully and understand the concepts and facts. You can use a highlighter or a pen to mark the important points and keywords. You can also make notes of the main ideas and examples in your own words. This will help you to revise the chapter later and remember it better.


Refer to CBSE notes and NCERT solutions




The next step is to refer to some reliable notes and solutions that are based on the CBSE syllabus and NCERT textbook. You can find such notes and solutions online on websites like . These websites provide you with detailed explanations, diagrams, maps, tables, charts, and examples that can help you to understand the chapter better and clear your doubts. You can also compare your notes with these notes and solutions and fill in any gaps or errors.


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Practice map skills and important questions




The final step is to practice your map skills and important questions based on this chapter. Map skills are very important for Geography as they help you to locate, identify, and label various features on a map. You can practice your map skills by referring to the maps given in the textbook or online on websites like . These questions will help you to test your knowledge and prepare for your exams.


Conclusion




In this article, we have discussed how to download the PDF of Chapter 1 of Class 10 Geography textbook, which is titled 'Resources and Development'. We have also provided you with some tips and resources to study this chapter effectively and score well in your exams. We hope that you found this article useful and informative. Here is a summary of the main points:


  • Chapter 1 introduces you to the concept of resources and their classification, development, planning, management, and conservation in India.



  • You can download the PDF of Chapter 1 from the official website of NCERT or from other websites that provide free PDFs of NCERT books.



  • You can study Chapter 1 effectively by reading it carefully and making notes, referring to CBSE notes and NC ERT solutions, and practicing map skills and important questions.



Here are some tips and suggestions for exam preparation:


  • Revise the chapter regularly and revise the notes and solutions before the exam.



  • Practice writing the answers in your own words and avoid copying from the textbook or notes.



  • Use diagrams, maps, tables, charts, and examples to support your answers and make them more attractive.



  • Follow the word limit and time limit for each question and avoid writing unnecessary or irrelevant information.



  • Check your answers for spelling, grammar, punctuation, and accuracy before submitting them.



FAQs




Here are some frequently asked questions based on this chapter:


  • What are the three stages of resource planning in India?



The three stages of resource planning in India are:


  • Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country.



  • Evolution of a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill, and institutional set up for implementing resource development plans.



  • Matching the resource development plans with overall national development plans.



  • What are the four types of resources based on exhaustibility?



The four types of resources based on exhaustibility are:


  • Renewable resources: These are the resources that can be replenished or reproduced by physical, chemical, or biological processes. For example, solar energy, wind energy, water, forests, wildlife, etc.



  • Non-renewable resources: These are the resources that have a limited stock and take a long time to replenish. For example, coal, petroleum, natural gas, minerals, etc.



  • Reusable resources: These are the resources that can be used again and again after processing. For example, metals, plastics, glass, etc.



  • Recyclable resources: These are the resources that can be converted into new products after being discarded. For example, paper, cardboard, aluminum cans, etc.



  • What are the causes of land degradation in India?



The causes of land degradation in India are:


  • Deforestation: The cutting down of trees for various purposes such as agriculture, industry, urbanization, etc. leads to soil erosion, loss of soil fertility, loss of biodiversity, etc.



  • Overgrazing: The excessive grazing of animals on pastures and grasslands leads to loss of vegetation cover, soil compaction, soil erosion, etc.



  • Mining: The extraction of minerals from the earth leads to removal of topsoil, dumping of waste materials, pollution of water and air, etc.



  • Industrialization: The establishment of industries leads to discharge of effluents and emissions that contaminate the land, water and air. It also leads to generation of solid wastes that occupy large areas of land.



  • Agricultural practices: The use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, etc. leads to deterioration of soil quality and health. It also leads to salinization and waterlogging of soils due to excessive irrigation.



  • What are the characteristics of alluvial soil?



The characteristics of alluvial soil are:


  • It is formed by the deposition of sediments by rivers.



  • It is found in the northern plains and coastal plains of India.



  • It is rich in potash and lime but poor in nitrogen and phosphorus.



  • It is suitable for growing crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, jute, etc.



  • What are the measures to conserve soil?



The measures to conserve soil are:


  • Afforestation: Planting more trees to prevent soil erosion and improve soil fertility.



  • Terrace farming: Creating steps on slopes to reduce runoff and retain moisture.



  • Contour ploughing: Ploughing along contour lines to form ridges that act as barriers for water flow.



  • Crop rotation: Growing different crops in succession to maintain soil nutrients and prevent pest infestation.



  • Mulching: Covering the soil with organic matter to protect it from erosion and evaporation.



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